Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and final Governor-Common of impartial India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras State (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political bash Swatantra Social gathering.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's initial Vice chairman (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Because 1962, his birthday on September 5 has long been observed as "Lecturers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly noted for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery on the outcome, better called "Raman scattering," Raman generally labored in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Order from the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the 1st and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was Leading of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is greatly noted for his performs related to women's instruction and also the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Relationship Association (1883), Hindu Widows Dwelling (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Gals's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is frequently regarded as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as National Physicians' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Normally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign to obtain Formal language standing to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully related to Mahatma Gandhi while in the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the first President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served like a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is ideal known for his five-volume literary function, History of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" work that extends about almost 6,500 pages and was posted from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Recognized for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Key Minister of India through 1966–seventy seven and 1980–eighty four. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her federal government supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your formation of a fresh country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though researching in the University College Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he structured labour unions and brought them to just take Energetic participation while in the Indian independence struggle. He was elected as the initial President of your All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cupboard ministries. He turned the initial performing President and was inevitably elected since the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1954–57, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is most effective noted for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Motion". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian operate.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun leader Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt movement") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 conditions; 1977–80, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief from the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect of the Indian Constitution and in addition served as the initial Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned versus social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna technique. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism being a faith in conjunction with his near to 50 % a million followers on 14 October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Usually called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Broadly known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–50). Publish-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Key Minister of India (1977–79). He's the only real Indian national to be awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award presented by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Schooling and labored in direction of free Principal education. He was widely referred to as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on 11 November is noticed as Countrywide Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's 1st airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Elementary Analysis, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Sophisticated Scientific tests, and Countrywide Centre to the Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Getting debuted as a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing globe recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's maximum award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman in the Preparing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay over the Quit India Movement in 1942. Publish-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the development of India's initially satellite launch car SLV III and was the architect of your Integrated Guided Missile Improvement Application. He worked for Indian Nationwide Committee for House Investigation, Indian Space Exploration Organisation, Defence Analysis and Enhancement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Division of Defence Investigate and Advancement and Director Typical of Defence Study and Progress Organisation. Afterwards, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of music", is the very first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is recognized for his contribution to Green Revolution in India. Through the late seventies, he worked for Worldwide Rice Investigation Institute, Manila, as well as Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically called "Lok Nayak" ("Men and women's Hero"), Narayan is best known for "Complete Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated in the mid-seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner on the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on quite a few matters like social selection theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, conclusion concept, improvement economics, general public overall health, and gender scientific studies.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Main Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His attempts and Affiliation Along with the then Minister of Residence Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been commonly acknowledged whilst holding Assam united with India when areas of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and sometimes thought of "the entire world's most effective-identified exponent of Hindustani classical tunes", sitar participant Shankar is known for his collaborative operate with Western musicians together with Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her career inside the forties and has sung tunes in in excess of 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than 8 many years and is particularly credited to have introduced the instrument into the centre phase of Indian tunes.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical school. He's greatly noted for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery in excess of rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities together with Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Sound State and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all around 1600 analysis papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches in a very occupation spanning more than twenty years. He holds many cricket data such as the only player to have scored just one hundred Worldwide generations, the initial batsman to attain a double century within a Someday Worldwide and the only real player to finish greater than 30,000 operates in both ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is really a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu College and served given that the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President on the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman from the Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 times towards the Lok Sabha, two times on the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Key Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Most effective Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is an Indian politician who served because the 13th President of India from 2012 till 2017. He is a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored while in the fields of schooling, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, in addition to a member with the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured Along with the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s 1st Saraswati Shishu Mandir was set up by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, greatly often known as Sudhakantha. Ahead of he got Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he obtained the Countrywide Film Award for Finest Songs Course in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Office environment for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for point out government Work, a pivotal stage toward socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal function within the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the development of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani will be the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Decreased House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure observed the dismantling of your License Raj and also the introduction of the New Financial Plan, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' legal rights. Being a distinguished political figure, he centered on agrarian reforms and implemented policies to deal with the considerations in the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father from the Environmentally friendly Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he played a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.